This sexually transmitted infection (STI) is relatively rare today, but all women need to be tested. Most babies receive their first hepatitis B vaccine within the first month of life, regardless. (Your baby will get the second shot at 1 or 2 months and the third at 6 months.) All members of your household should be tested and vaccinated if you're a carrier. If you're a hepatitis B carrier, your practitioner will protect your baby by giving them an injection of hepatitis B immune globulin as well as their first shot of the hep B vaccine within 12 hours of birth. Most women of reproductive age in the United States have received the hepatitis B vaccine as children and teens and so are immune. This test will reveal whether you're a hepatitis B carrier. Many women with this liver disease have no symptoms and can unknowingly pass it to their baby during labor or after birth. (Fortunately, thanks to widespread vaccinations, rubella is rare in the United States.)Īlthough you can't be vaccinated while you're pregnant, if you're found to be non-immune, get the MMR vaccine after you give birth to protect future pregnancies. So if you aren't immune (either because you never received the vaccine, or its effect waned), it's very important to avoid anyone who has the infection and forgo travel to foreign countries where the disease is still prevalent. ![]() If a woman is infected with rubella for the first time during pregnancy, the rubella virus can cause a miscarriage, preterm birth, or stillbirth, as well as a variety of serious birth defects, depending on how far along you are when you contract the virus. Most women are immune to rubella, either because they've been vaccinated (with the MMR vaccine) or, (more unlikely), had the disease as a child. This test, called a rubella titer, checks the level of antibodies to the rubella virus in your blood to see whether you're immune. (An elevated number of white blood cells could indicate an infection, and the number of platelets can tell if there's a problem with blood clotting.) 3. The CBC also counts your platelets and white blood cells.
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